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Dice Poker: Rules, Hands, Odds and Strategy (2026)

Dice poker takes poker hands and makes them out of five dice instead of cards. It’s quick, needs nothing but dice, and became famous as the tavern mini-game in The Witcher. Here are the rules, the hand rankings, the exact odds of each hand and which dice to keep when you reroll.

Updated: 20 October 2026
Key takeaways
  • Dice poker is played with five ordinary dice: you roll, keep the dice you like and reroll the rest, trying to build the best poker-style hand.
  • Hands go from one pair up to five of a kind — in Russian rules the top hand is literally called «покер».
  • With dice the odds differ from cards: on a single roll a straight is rarer than a full house, and getting no combination at all happens only about 6% of the time.
  • The number of rerolls and the exact ranking vary — agree on the rules before you play.
5six-sided dice
7,776possible outcomes of one roll
1–3rolls per turn, depending on the rules
1 in 1,296chance of five of a kind on one roll

What is dice poker

Dice poker is a family of dice games where the goal is to roll a combination that looks like a poker hand: pairs, three of a kind, straights, full houses and so on. Instead of 52 cards you have five dice with faces from 1 to 6, so there are no suits — and therefore no flushes.

It is one of the oldest and simplest dice games: it can be played at a table with friends, in mobile apps and browser games, and it is a well-known mini-game in role-playing games. If you want the card version of the same hands, see our poker hand rankings.

Step 1First rollall five dice
Step 2Keepset aside the dice you want
Step 3Rerollthe rest, once or twice
Step 4Final handyour best combination
Step 5Comparethe higher hand wins
A turn in dice poker

Dice poker rules step by step

  1. 1
    Players agree on the rules: how many rerolls are allowed, the hand ranking and, if playing for points, the stakes.
  2. 2
    The first player rolls all five dice.
  3. 3
    The player chooses which dice to keep and rerolls the others. In the most common table version you get up to three rolls in total (the first roll plus two rerolls); in The Witcher and many simple versions there is one reroll.
  4. 4
    Kept dice can usually be rerolled on the next roll too — the player may change their mind between rolls. Some groups lock kept dice; agree on this in advance.
  5. 5
    After the last roll the player’s hand is fixed. Then the next player takes a turn.
  6. 6
    When everyone has rolled, the best hand wins the round. A game is usually played to a set number of round wins or points.
There is no single official rulebook. The number of rolls, whether straights beat a full house, and how ties are broken differ between families, apps and video games. The common version is described below.

Dice poker hands: from a pair to five of a kind

Hands from the weakest to the strongest in the most common ranking:

#HandExampleWhat it is
1Nothing (bust)1-2-3-4-6No combination; the highest die plays
2One pair4-4-1-3-6Two dice of the same value
3Two pair5-5-2-2-6Two different pairs
4Three of a kind3-3-3-1-5Three dice of the same value
5Small straight1-2-3-4-5Five in a row, from 1 to 5
6Large straight2-3-4-5-6Five in a row, from 2 to 6
7Full house6-6-6-2-2Three of a kind plus a pair
8Four of a kind5-5-5-5-1Four dice of the same value
9Five of a kind6-6-6-6-6All five dice the same — «покер» in Russian rules
Five of a kindThe top hand. Called “poker” in Russian rules and “Yahtzee” in the scoring game.
StraightsUsually two: small (1-5) and large (2-6). There are no flushes — dice have no suits.
Bust is rareFive different values without a straight come up only about 6% of the time on one roll.

Ranking order and ties

When two players have the same type of hand, the higher dice win. Sixes are the highest value, ones the lowest (in some rules the 1 counts as the highest, like an ace — agree in advance).

  • Pair, three of a kind, four or five of a kind: the higher value wins — three sixes beat three fives.
  • Two pair: compare the higher pair first, then the lower pair.
  • Full house: compare the three of a kind first, then the pair.
  • Straights: the large straight beats the small one.
  • If the hands are equal, many players compare the remaining dice (kickers); others call it a draw or replay the round.

Straight variants: small and large

With five dice from 1 to 6 there are only two possible five-die straights: 1-2-3-4-5 and 2-3-4-5-6. Most rules count both and rank the large one higher. Some house rules treat them as one hand, and a few allow a “wrap-around” straight — check before the game.

Where straights sit in the ranking also varies. The common order (used in The Witcher, for example) puts them between three of a kind and the full house. Some families rank the straight above the full house because the straight is rarer on a single roll — see the odds below.

Don’t confuse these with the “small straight” in Yahtzee, which is just four dice in a row (for example 1-2-3-4), while the large straight there is any five in a row.

Dice poker odds: every hand on one roll

One roll of five dice has 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 = 7,776 equally likely outcomes. Counting them gives the exact chance of each hand before any reroll:

HandOutcomes of 7,776ChanceAbout 1 in
Five of a kind60.08%1,296
Four of a kind1501.93%52
Full house3003.86%26
Straight (either)2403.09%32
— small or large, each1201.54%65
Three of a kind1,20015.43%6.5
Two pair1,80023.15%4.3
One pair3,60046.30%2.2
Nothing4806.17%16

Two things surprise most players. First, a straight is rarer than a full house on one roll (3.09% vs 3.86%). Second, a roll with no combination is rarer than two pair or three of a kind — with five dice and only six values, some die usually repeats. With rerolls the chances of every strong hand go up, which is why the number of rerolls matters so much.

Reroll strategy: which dice to keep

In a turn with rerolls the main decision is what to keep. The table shows exact chances for one reroll of the remaining dice:

You keepRerollResult after one reroll
Three of a kind2 diceFour of a kind ≈27.8%, five of a kind ≈2.8%, full house ≈13.9%
One pair3 diceThree of a kind or better ≈44.4%, two pair ≈27.8%, no change ≈27.8%
Two pair1 dieFull house ≈33.3%
2-3-4-5 (open straight)1 dieStraight ≈33.3% (a 1 or a 6)
1-2-3-4 or 3-4-5-61 dieStraight ≈16.7% (only one value works)
Four of a kind1 dieFive of a kind ≈16.7%
Keep the biggest groupFrom a pair or three of a kind, reroll the other dice — this is the main road to four and five of a kind.
Know what you need to beatIf you roll after your opponent, play for exactly the hand that wins. No need to risk a full house when two pair already wins.
Straights need open ends2-3-4-5 has two outs (1 and 6); 1-2-3-4 and 3-4-5-6 have only one. Prefer keeping groups to chasing one-ended straights.
Two pair: reroll the singleOne die gives a full house one time in three — usually better than breaking up the pairs.

A worked example

You roll 4-4-2-5-6 with two rerolls left and need to beat an opponent’s three of a kind. Keeping the pair of fours and rerolling three dice gives about a 44% chance of three of a kind or better on the next roll alone, and you still have one more try. Keeping 2-4-5-6 for a straight leaves only one winning value (a 3) per reroll — about 17%. The pair is the better choice.

Dice poker vs Yahtzee, General and Liar’s Dice

Several popular games use the same five dice and similar combinations, but the goal is different.

GameGoalKey difference
Dice pokerBeat the other players’ hands in each roundOne best hand per turn; the round winner takes it
YahtzeeScore the most points on a scorecard13 categories (ones to sixes, straights, full house, Yahtzee and more), each filled once; up to three rolls per turn
General («Генерал»)Score points across fixed categoriesA scorecard game close to Yahtzee; in many rules five of a kind on the first roll wins the game outright
Liar’s DiceBluff about the dice under the cupsDice are hidden; players bid on how many of a value are on the table

Yahtzee and General reward planning over a whole game; dice poker is decided round by round. Liar’s Dice has bluffing — closer to real poker in spirit than dice poker itself.

Dice poker in The Witcher and other video games

Dice poker reached millions of players through The Witcher (2007) and The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings, where it is a tavern mini-game with its own opponents and side quests. In these games you place a bet, roll five dice, choose which ones to reroll once, and the better hand takes the pot. In The Witcher 3 dice poker was replaced by the card game Gwent.

Witcher hand ranking (low to high)
Nothing
Pair
Two pairs
Three of a kind
Five high straight (1-2-3-4-5)
Six high straight (2-3-4-5-6)
Full house
Four of a kind
Five of a kind

Many other games and apps include dice poker or close relatives — from mobile dice games to tavern mini-games in medieval RPGs. Rules in each one can differ slightly, so look at the in-game help for the hand order.

Where to play dice poker online

Dice poker is easy to find online for free: browser games, mobile apps, and multiplayer dice games where you can play with friends or random opponents. You can also play with five real dice and a notepad — that is all the equipment you need.

  • What to check in a dice poker app
  • How many rerolls the game allows — one or two.
  • The hand order, especially where straights sit relative to the full house.
  • Whether you play for points or for real money — most apps are free entertainment.
  • Ratings and reviews of the app before you install it.
Dice games for real money are gambling and are regulated differently from country to country. If a site offers dice poker for money, the operator usually has a built-in edge. Play for fun, only with money you can afford to lose, and only where it is legal and you are of age.

Dice poker and real poker

Dice poker borrows the names of poker hands but not the game itself: there are no community cards, no betting rounds on every street and almost no hidden information. If dice poker made you curious about the real thing, start with our poker rules, Texas Hold’em guide and learning plan for beginners. To get a feel for probabilities in card poker, try the equity calculator.

Club poker apps such as ClubGG and PPPoker don’t offer dice poker — they run Hold’em and Omaha games between players. Here are top ClubGG clubs from our catalog, ranked by player reviews.

RatePokerClub catalogTop ClubGG clubs by player reviews
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FAQ

01How do you play dice poker?

Roll five dice, keep the ones you want and reroll the rest (usually once or twice). After the last roll your dice form a poker-style hand, and the best hand wins the round.

02What is the best hand in dice poker?

Five of a kind — all five dice showing the same value. In Russian rules this hand is called «покер».

03Does a straight beat a full house in dice poker?

In the most common ranking, including The Witcher, no: the full house is higher. Some house rules put the straight higher because it is rarer on a single roll.

04What are the odds of five of a kind?

On one roll of five dice — 6 outcomes out of 7,776, or 1 in 1,296 (about 0.08%). Rerolls make it much more likely.

05How many rerolls are allowed?

It depends on the rules: commonly up to three rolls in total, while The Witcher and many simple versions allow one reroll.

06What is the difference between dice poker and Yahtzee?

Dice poker is won round by round with the best hand. Yahtzee is a scoring game with 13 categories on a scorecard, each filled once.

07Can I play dice poker online for free?

Yes, there are many free browser and mobile dice poker games, often with a multiplayer mode. Real-money dice games are gambling and only legal in some places.

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