Game rules

Short Deck (6+) Hold’em: Rules, Hand Rankings and Strategy (2026)

Short Deck is Texas Hold’em with the 2s, 3s, 4s and 5s taken out. With only 36 cards, hands connect more often, draws get stronger and the hand rankings change. It looks familiar — which is exactly why Hold’em players make expensive mistakes in it. Here are the rules, the rankings, the variations you’ll meet in apps and how to adjust your play.

Updated: 16 October 2026
Key takeaways
  • Short Deck uses a 36-card deck: 6 through ace in four suits. Two hole cards, five board cards, same betting as Hold’em.
  • A flush beats a full house — flushes are harder to make with only nine cards per suit.
  • The ace plays low in the lowest straight: A-6-7-8-9.
  • Whether three of a kind beats a straight, and whether the game uses blinds or antes, depends on the app and table — check the rules.
  • Straight draws get much stronger, flush draws weaker. X-Poker is known for Short Deck; PPPoker, ClubGG, PokerBros and Pokerrrr 2 have it too.
36cards in the deck (6 to ace)
9cards per suit instead of 13
≈ 46%to hit an open-ended straight draw from flop to river
≈ 30%to hit a flush draw from flop to river

What is Short Deck poker

Short Deck — also called 6+ Hold’em — is played exactly like No-Limit Hold’em, but the deck has no cards below six. You get two hole cards, there are five community cards, and you make the best five-card hand from any combination of the seven. Betting rounds are the same: preflop, flop, turn, river.

Forced betsantes and/or blinds
Deal2 cards from a 36-card deck
Preflopbetting round
Flop, turn, riverbetting on each street
Showdownshort-deck rankings apply
A Short Deck hand: Hold’em structure, different deck and rankings

Because every player has two cards from a smaller deck, cards pair up and connect more often. Big hands come more frequently, and preflop all-ins are closer to coin flips than in regular Hold’em.

Short Deck hand rankings

Removing 16 cards changes how rare each hand is, so the rankings change too. The key difference: a flush beats a full house. With only nine cards per suit, flushes become harder to make than full houses.

RankShort DeckRegular Hold’em
1Royal flushRoyal flush
2Straight flushStraight flush
3Four of a kindFour of a kind
4FlushFull house
5Full houseFlush
6Three of a kind or straight — depends on the rulesStraight
7Straight or three of a kindThree of a kind
8Two pairTwo pair
9One pairOne pair
10High cardHigh card
Trips vs straight is the rule that varies most. In the rule set most used at high stakes, three of a kind beats a straight, because with a 36-card deck straights come more often. Some apps and clubs keep the classic order, where a straight beats trips. Check the table rules before you play.

Straights and the ace

The ace is both high and low, as in Hold’em. Since there are no 2–5, the lowest straight is A-6-7-8-9 — the ace takes the place of the five. The highest is A-K-Q-J-10. That gives six possible straights instead of ten.

StraightCards
Lowest (ace low)A-6-7-8-9
6-7-8-9-10
7-8-9-10-J
8-9-10-J-Q
9-10-J-Q-K
Highest (Broadway)10-J-Q-K-A

Rule variations in apps: antes, blinds, rankings

Short Deck has no single official rulebook, so apps and clubs choose their settings. These are the ones that differ most:

RuleCommon optionAlternative
Trips vs straightThree of a kind beats a straightStraight beats three of a kind (classic order)
Forced betsAntes from everyone, with an extra forced bet on the buttonSmall and big blinds, like Hold’em (often plus an ante)
Flush vs full houseFlush beats full house—
Ace in straightsA-6-7-8-9 counts as a straight—

In ante games the pot is already big before anyone acts, so you should open and defend more hands than with blinds alone. In ClubGG’s Bad Beat Jackpot, Short Deck has its own trigger settings separate from NLH and PLO — another reason to read the table info.

How draws and odds change

This is where Hold’em instincts fail hardest. With fewer cards left in the deck, each out is worth more — but a flush draw has far fewer outs, because only nine cards of each suit exist.

Draw on the flopHold’em outsHit by river (Hold’em)Short Deck outsHit by river (Short Deck)
Open-ended straight draw8≈ 31.5%8≈ 45.6%
Gutshot4≈ 16.5%4≈ 24.5%
Flush draw9≈ 35%5≈ 30%

Odds counted against the unseen cards (47 in Hold’em, 31 in Short Deck after the flop), not counting opponents’ hands. The takeaway: straight draws are strong, often close to even money against a made hand, while flush draws are weaker than you’re used to — even though the flush itself is a very strong hand.

Short Deck strategy tips

Value connected cardsHands like J-10, 10-9 and Q-J make straights often — and straight draws are strong here.
Pairs hit sets more oftenWith fewer ranks, pocket pairs flop sets more often; set over set happens too.
Top pair is weakerTwo pair, straights and sets come often, so one pair loses more big pots than in Hold’em.
Don’t overrate flush drawsOnly five outs. The made flush is strong; the draw is not.
Play wider with antesThe dead money in an ante game makes stealing and defending more profitable.
Expect equity to run closePreflop favourites are smaller favourites. Don’t treat AA as a lock.

Short Deck hand examples

Your handBoardYour hand at showdownNote
K♥ Q♥J♥ 8♥ 6♥ J♣ 8♦King-high flushBeats an opponent’s J♠ 8♠ (full house). In Hold’em you would lose
A♣ 7♦6♠ 8♥ 9♣ K♦ Q♠Straight A-6-7-8-9The ace plays low
Q♠ Q♦Q♣ 10♥ 9♠ 8♦ 6♣Three queens vs an opponent’s J♣ 7♥ (straight)Who wins depends on the trips-vs-straight rule at the table
A♠ 10♠K♠ 7♠ 6♦ (flop)Nut flush drawOnly 5 outs, ≈ 30% by the river — don’t stack off light
J♦ 10♣9♥ 8♠ K♣ (flop)Open-ended straight draw (7 or Q)≈ 45.6% by the river — a strong draw

Common Short Deck mistakes

  • What costs Hold’em players money
  • Forgetting that a flush beats a full house.
  • Not knowing the table’s trips-vs-straight rule.
  • Missing the A-6-7-8-9 straight on the board.
  • Chasing flush draws as if they had nine outs.
  • Overplaying one pair in big pots.
  • Playing too tight in ante games, where the pot is worth fighting for from the start.
  • Before you sit down
  • Check whether trips or a straight ranks higher at this table.
  • Find out if the game uses antes, blinds or both.
  • Look at the rake and cap — big pots hit the cap often (see rake in poker apps).
  • Keep a larger bankroll buffer than for Hold’em.

Variance in Short Deck

Short Deck is a high-variance game: equities run close, big hands collide often and preflop all-ins are common, especially in ante formats. Even a winning player sees deep downswings. Plan for it with a larger bankroll — see poker variance explained and bankroll for club poker.

Where to play Short Deck

X-Poker is known for Short Deck — it’s the app’s signature game, with an aggressive, mostly Asian player pool. PPPoker, ClubGG, PokerBros and Pokerrrr 2 also have Short Deck; which tables run depends on the club.

X-Poker table settings: game, blinds, ante and time per move
X-Poker table settings: game, blinds, ante and time per move
Нужен скриншотA Short Deck table in X-Poker or ClubGG during a hand, with the table info panel showing the hand ranking rules (trips vs straight) and the ante structure.

ClubGG clubs from our catalog

Ranked by player reviews; each club page lists its games — look for Short Deck. See also X-Poker clubs.

FAQ

01Does a flush beat a full house in Short Deck?

Yes. With only nine cards per suit, a flush is harder to make, so it ranks above a full house.

02Does three of a kind beat a straight in Short Deck?

It depends on the rules. In the most common rule set at high stakes trips beat a straight; some apps and clubs keep the classic order. Check the table info.

03Is A-6-7-8-9 a straight?

Yes. The ace plays low in place of the five, making A-6-7-8-9 the lowest straight.

04How many cards are in a Short Deck?

36 — the 6 through the ace in four suits. All 2s, 3s, 4s and 5s are removed.

05Which apps have Short Deck?

X-Poker (its signature game), PPPoker, ClubGG, PokerBros and Pokerrrr 2. Whether tables run depends on the club.

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